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Home/Matlab/Unable to Extract Numbers Using OCR Despite Performing Image Processing

Unable to Extract Numbers Using OCR Despite Performing Image Processing

PuTI / 2025-03-18
Unable to Extract Numbers Using OCR Despite Performing Image Processing
Matlab News

I have images from a screen recording from which I am trying extract certain text and numbers.
I then crop the regions of interest (ROI) and proceed to resize the image from each ROI. Finally I apply various processing techniques such as filtering, adaptive histogram equalization, masking, binarization and morphological operations as shown below.

My code is shared as under

function [final_frame,point_cloud_block_values] = block_extractor_v10(img)
%% Define Region of Interest

a0 = 25;
for dd = 1:25
a_n(dd) = a0+45*(dd-1);
end

roi_matrix = [360.*ones(25,1),a_n’,67.*ones(25,1),32.*ones(25,1)];
roi3 = [111.51,1099.51,172.98,43.98]; %Final frame name

point_cloud_block_values = zeros(25,1);

for gg = 1:25
I2 = imcrop(img,roi_matrix(gg,:));
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*63,68*68]);

txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*70,68*80]);
txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||temp>12000
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
mask = I3_average1 < 60;
mask = imclose(mask, true(9, 5));
txt1 = ocr(mask,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||size(temp,1)>1
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
I3_filt = medfilt2(I3_average1);
I3_filt = adapthisteq(I3_filt);
se = strel(‘disk’,1);
I3_filt = imopen(I3_filt,se);
I3_filt = imbinarize(I3_filt);
txt1 = ocr(I3_filt,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end

point_cloud_block_values(gg) = temp;
end

txt3 = ocr(img,roi3,CharacterSet="_aeFmr0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");

if length(point_cloud_block_values) ~=25
error(‘The length of each block must be 25’)
end

final_frame = txt3.Words;

final_frame = char(final_frame);

end
However, I am unable to get 100% accuracy in text detection as there are several instances where the text is incorrectly identified by OCR as shown below.

I have uploaded the entire image database on my my google drive. Please adviseI have images from a screen recording from which I am trying extract certain text and numbers.
I then crop the regions of interest (ROI) and proceed to resize the image from each ROI. Finally I apply various processing techniques such as filtering, adaptive histogram equalization, masking, binarization and morphological operations as shown below.

My code is shared as under

function [final_frame,point_cloud_block_values] = block_extractor_v10(img)
%% Define Region of Interest

a0 = 25;
for dd = 1:25
a_n(dd) = a0+45*(dd-1);
end

roi_matrix = [360.*ones(25,1),a_n’,67.*ones(25,1),32.*ones(25,1)];
roi3 = [111.51,1099.51,172.98,43.98]; %Final frame name

point_cloud_block_values = zeros(25,1);

for gg = 1:25
I2 = imcrop(img,roi_matrix(gg,:));
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*63,68*68]);

txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*70,68*80]);
txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||temp>12000
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
mask = I3_average1 < 60;
mask = imclose(mask, true(9, 5));
txt1 = ocr(mask,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||size(temp,1)>1
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
I3_filt = medfilt2(I3_average1);
I3_filt = adapthisteq(I3_filt);
se = strel(‘disk’,1);
I3_filt = imopen(I3_filt,se);
I3_filt = imbinarize(I3_filt);
txt1 = ocr(I3_filt,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end

point_cloud_block_values(gg) = temp;
end

txt3 = ocr(img,roi3,CharacterSet="_aeFmr0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");

if length(point_cloud_block_values) ~=25
error(‘The length of each block must be 25’)
end

final_frame = txt3.Words;

final_frame = char(final_frame);

end
However, I am unable to get 100% accuracy in text detection as there are several instances where the text is incorrectly identified by OCR as shown below.

I have uploaded the entire image database on my my google drive. Please advise I have images from a screen recording from which I am trying extract certain text and numbers.
I then crop the regions of interest (ROI) and proceed to resize the image from each ROI. Finally I apply various processing techniques such as filtering, adaptive histogram equalization, masking, binarization and morphological operations as shown below.

My code is shared as under

function [final_frame,point_cloud_block_values] = block_extractor_v10(img)
%% Define Region of Interest

a0 = 25;
for dd = 1:25
a_n(dd) = a0+45*(dd-1);
end

roi_matrix = [360.*ones(25,1),a_n’,67.*ones(25,1),32.*ones(25,1)];
roi3 = [111.51,1099.51,172.98,43.98]; %Final frame name

point_cloud_block_values = zeros(25,1);

for gg = 1:25
I2 = imcrop(img,roi_matrix(gg,:));
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*63,68*68]);

txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)||txt1.TextLineConfidences <0.5
I3 = imresize(I2,[33*70,68*80]);
txt1 = ocr(I3,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||temp>12000
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
mask = I3_average1 < 60;
mask = imclose(mask, true(9, 5));
txt1 = ocr(mask,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
if isempty(temp)
txt1 = ocr(I2,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end
end

if isempty(temp)||size(temp,1)>1
I3_average1 = rgb2gray(I3);
I3_filt = medfilt2(I3_average1);
I3_filt = adapthisteq(I3_filt);
se = strel(‘disk’,1);
I3_filt = imopen(I3_filt,se);
I3_filt = imbinarize(I3_filt);
txt1 = ocr(I3_filt,CharacterSet="0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");
temp = str2double(txt1.Words);
end

point_cloud_block_values(gg) = temp;
end

txt3 = ocr(img,roi3,CharacterSet="_aeFmr0123456789",LayoutAnalysis="line");

if length(point_cloud_block_values) ~=25
error(‘The length of each block must be 25’)
end

final_frame = txt3.Words;

final_frame = char(final_frame);

end
However, I am unable to get 100% accuracy in text detection as there are several instances where the text is incorrectly identified by OCR as shown below.

I have uploaded the entire image database on my my google drive. Please advise ocr, image processing, textscan MATLAB Answers — New Questions

​

Tags: matlab

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