Aqua Nautilus researchers have uncovered PG_MEM, a new PostgreSQL malware, that brute forces its way into PostgreSQL databases, delivers payloads to hide its operations, and mines cryptocurrency. In this blog, we explain this attack, the techniques used by the threat actor, and how to detect and protect your environments.

Aqua Nautilus researchers have uncovered PG_MEM, a new PostgreSQL malware, that brute forces its way into PostgreSQL databases, delivers payloads to hide its operations, and mines cryptocurrency. In this blog, we explain this attack, the techniques used by the threat actor, and how to detect and protect your environments.Read More

In this blog, we introduce TrailShark, a plugin that connects Wireshark with AWS CloudTrail logs. This open-source tool was developed as part of the “Bucket Monopoly” research, during which we identified six vulnerabilities in AWS by tracking service interactions and internal API calls. These vulnerabilities range from remote code execution (RCE) and full-service user takeover (which could provide powerful administrative access) to manipulation of AI modules, exposure of sensitive data, data exfiltration, and denial of service.

In this blog, we introduce TrailShark, a plugin that connects Wireshark with AWS CloudTrail logs. This open-source tool was developed as part of the “Bucket Monopoly” research, during which we identified six vulnerabilities in AWS by tracking service interactions and internal API calls. These vulnerabilities range from remote code execution (RCE) and full-service user takeover (which could provide powerful administrative access) to manipulation of AI modules, exposure of sensitive data, data exfiltration, and denial of service.Read More

Aqua Tracee is an open source runtime security and forensics tool for Linux, built to address common Linux security issues. Tracee’s main use case is to be installed in a production environment and continuously monitor system activity and detect suspicious behavior. Some alternative use cases which Tracee can be used for are dynamic malware analysis, system tracing, forensic investigations, and more. These use cases could greatly benefit from a more interactive user experience and some tools to analyze Tracee’s output. 

Aqua Tracee is an open source runtime security and forensics tool for Linux, built to address common Linux security issues. Tracee’s main use case is to be installed in a production environment and continuously monitor system activity and detect suspicious behavior. Some alternative use cases which Tracee can be used for are dynamic malware analysis, system tracing, forensic investigations, and more. These use cases could greatly benefit from a more interactive user experience and some tools to analyze Tracee’s output. Read More

Did you know that Kubernetes originally had no built-in features for managing user permissions, or that support for storing data persistently didn’t appear until Kubernetes was four years old?

Did you know that Kubernetes originally had no built-in features for managing user permissions, or that support for storing data persistently didn’t appear until Kubernetes was four years old?Read More

The importance of cybersecurity and operational resilience in the financial sector has never been more pronounced. The European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of addressing these critical issues, enacting comprehensive legislations to safeguard the digital infrastructure and ensure the continuity of financial services. Two pivotal pieces of legislation in this domain are the Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems 2 (NIS 2 Directive) and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). While both aim to bolster the security and resilience of the financial sector, they approach the goal from different angles, creating a complementary framework that addresses a broad spectrum of challenges. 

The importance of cybersecurity and operational resilience in the financial sector has never been more pronounced. The European Union (EU) has been at the forefront of addressing these critical issues, enacting comprehensive legislations to safeguard the digital infrastructure and ensure the continuity of financial services. Two pivotal pieces of legislation in this domain are the Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems 2 (NIS 2 Directive) and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). While both aim to bolster the security and resilience of the financial sector, they approach the goal from different angles, creating a complementary framework that addresses a broad spectrum of challenges. Read More

What do Frank Abagnale Jr., the notorious con artist from “Catch Me If You Can”, the Golden Snitch from “Harry Potter,” and the Higgs boson from physics have in common? They’re all extremely difficult to catch. Whether it’s outsmarting the FBI, eluding a Quidditch player, or taking physicists almost 50 years to discover, each represents a challenge of capturing something elusive. This analogy perfectly illustrates the nature of sophisticated cyber threats targeting container environments today – they are designed to evade detection, making them incredibly hard to catch. 

What do Frank Abagnale Jr., the notorious con artist from “Catch Me If You Can”, the Golden Snitch from “Harry Potter,” and the Higgs boson from physics have in common? They’re all extremely difficult to catch. Whether it’s outsmarting the FBI, eluding a Quidditch player, or taking physicists almost 50 years to discover, each represents a challenge of capturing something elusive. This analogy perfectly illustrates the nature of sophisticated cyber threats targeting container environments today – they are designed to evade detection, making them incredibly hard to catch. Read More

Aqua Nautilus discovered a new campaign of Muhstik malware targeting message queuing services applications, specifically the Apache RocketMQ platform. Our investigation revealed that the attackers downloaded the known malware Muhstik onto the compromised instances by exploiting a known vulnerability in the platform. In this blog, we will explore how the attackers exploit the existing vulnerability in RocketMQ, examine how the Muhstik malware affects the compromised instances, and analyze the number of RocketMQ instances worldwide vulnerable to this type of attack. 

Aqua Nautilus discovered a new campaign of Muhstik malware targeting message queuing services applications, specifically the Apache RocketMQ platform. Our investigation revealed that the attackers downloaded the known malware Muhstik onto the compromised instances by exploiting a known vulnerability in the platform. In this blog, we will explore how the attackers exploit the existing vulnerability in RocketMQ, examine how the Muhstik malware affects the compromised instances, and analyze the number of RocketMQ instances worldwide vulnerable to this type of attack. Read More

What happens when employees at some of the world’s largest organizations like Microsoft and RedHat use personal GitHub repos for their side projects? They can unknowingly expose corporate secrets and credentials opening the doors for a security incident. Unfortunately, this isn’t just a hypothetical situation.  

What happens when employees at some of the world’s largest organizations like Microsoft and RedHat use personal GitHub repos for their side projects? They can unknowingly expose corporate secrets and credentials opening the doors for a security incident. Unfortunately, this isn’t just a hypothetical situation.  Read More

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, the rise of Generative AI (GenAI) has sparked a revolution in how we interact with and leverage this technology. GenAI is based on large language models (LLMs) that have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, from generating human-like text to powering conversational interfaces and automating complex tasks. 

In the rapidly evolving world of artificial intelligence, the rise of Generative AI (GenAI) has sparked a revolution in how we interact with and leverage this technology. GenAI is based on large language models (LLMs) that have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, from generating human-like text to powering conversational interfaces and automating complex tasks. Read More

In today’s cloud security landscape, the challenge of keeping pace with evolving threats is daunting for security practitioners. Meanwhile, malicious actors operate at lightning speed, often breaching organizations and extracting valuable data within minutes, if not seconds. Imagine what they could accomplish in 24 hours — can any modern organization afford such a gap in their cloud defenses? 

In today’s cloud security landscape, the challenge of keeping pace with evolving threats is daunting for security practitioners. Meanwhile, malicious actors operate at lightning speed, often breaching organizations and extracting valuable data within minutes, if not seconds. Imagine what they could accomplish in 24 hours — can any modern organization afford such a gap in their cloud defenses? Read More