​We had a pair of Exchange 2016 servers that are only used for SMTP relay and user management, one server in each geographic datacenter. We just added Exchange 2019 to the environment, one node in each data center. When I shut down Exchange 2016 in one datacenter and try to perform SMTP relay through Exchange 2019, E2019 tries to talk to E2016 over port 2525 before it accepts mail for delivery, creating a 10+ second delay. When E2019 is down, E2016 does not exhibit similar behavior and fires the message right away with no delay. Not sure why this happens, but I want to remove this dependency of E2019 on reaching out to E2016. Here is the message I see on E2019 (192.168.1.20 is E2016), I can also observe this communication in Wireshark. Failed to connect. Winsock error code: 10060, Win32 error code: 10060, Destination domain: internalproxy, Error Message: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond 192.168.1.20:2525.  Read More

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